wiki:v2:line_quickstart
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wiki:v2:line_quickstart [2018/07/03 19:30] pixycam |
wiki:v2:line_quickstart [2019/01/30 01:50] (current) pixycam |
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| - | ==== Line tracking quickstart ==== | + | ===== Line tracking quickstart ===== |
| This guide will help you get started with the line tracking algorithm on the Pixy2. | This guide will help you get started with the line tracking algorithm on the Pixy2. | ||
| - | === Running line tracking through PixyMon === | + | ==== Running line tracking through PixyMon ==== |
| PixyMon will display what Pixy2 detects graphically and is a good way to familiarize yourself with what the line tracking algorithm is capable of, and it's a good way to make adjustments. Start by selecting the line tracking algorithm in the _Program_ menu. | PixyMon will display what Pixy2 detects graphically and is a good way to familiarize yourself with what the line tracking algorithm is capable of, and it's a good way to make adjustments. Start by selecting the line tracking algorithm in the _Program_ menu. | ||
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| - | What Pixy2 has done is found the best line candidate to track and has assigned it to the Vector. The Vector is the line that Pixy2 (or your robot) is currently tracking/following. You can move the paper and see that Pixy2 can track the line fairly quickly. PixyMon slows down the tracking algorithm typically to 20-30 frames-per-second because it takes some time to send the raw frame data across USB, but if you change the view to "no background", you can get a feel for what the tracking algorithm looks like at the native 60 frames-per-second. | + | What Pixy2 has done is found the best line candidate to track and has assigned it to the Vector. The Vector is the line that Pixy2 (or your robot) is currently tracking/following. You can move the paper and see that Pixy2 can track the line fairly quickly. PixyMon slows down the tracking algorithm typically to 20-30 frames-per-second because it takes some time to send the raw frame data across USB, but if you change the view to "no background" (see pic below), you can get a feel for what the tracking algorithm looks like at the native 60 frames-per-second. |
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| - | This is framerate your robot will see. | + | This (60 fps) is framerate your robot will see. |
| You can also see what happens when you turn on Pixy2's lamp. | You can also see what happens when you turn on Pixy2's lamp. | ||
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| - | Note, with the lamp on, Pixy2 can typically reduce the exposure (sampling) time of the image, which reduces motion blur. In general, motion blur happens because a camera is sampling a subject while the subject is moving. In this case the subject is a line (or set of lines). If they are blurred due to motion (the motion of your robot), it can make the lines more difficult for Pixy2 to detect and track. Pixy2's lamp can help with this. The upshot is that the lamp can improve the speed your robot can move! | + | Note, with the lamp on, Pixy2 will typically reduce the exposure (sampling) time of the image, which reduces motion blur. In general, motion blur happens because a camera is sampling a subject while the subject is moving. In this case, the subject is a line (or set of lines). If they are blurred due to motion (the motion of your robot), it can make the lines more difficult for Pixy2 to detect and track. Pixy2's lamp can help with this. The upshot is that the lamp makes your robot go faster! |
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| - | By default, Pixy2 will choose the branch automatically or based on default turn angle or the most recent call to [[wiki:v2:line_api|setNextTurn()]]. You can change this behavior by enabling "delayed turn" in the Expert configure tab. | + | By default, Pixy2 will choose the branch automatically based on default turn angle or the most recent call to [[wiki:v2:line_api|setNextTurn()]]. You can change this behavior by enabling "delayed turn" in the Expert configure tab. |
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| - | === Barcodes === | + | ==== Barcodes ==== |
| + | |||
| + | We wanted Pixy2 to be able to receive simple commands or information while it is performing line tracking, so we added the barcode feature. The barcodes are intended to act as "roadsigns". You can add graphics to the barcodes that are human-readable as long as you keep the barcode unobstructed. To test the barcode functionality, download the print the [[https://github.com/charmedlabs/pixy2/raw/master/documents/other/all_codes.pdf|all_codes.pdf]] document. (Note, other barcode files and images can be found [[https://pixycam.com/downloads-pixy2/|here]].) | ||
| - | We wanted Pixy2 to be able to receive simple commands or information while it is performing line tracking, so we added the barcode feature. The barcodes are intended to act as "roadsigns". You can add graphics to the barcodes that are human-readable as long as you keep the barcode unobstructed. To test the barcode functionality, download the print the [[https://github.com/charmedlabs/pixy2/raw/master/documents/other/all_codes.pdf|all_codes.pdf]] document. | ||
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| - | === Running a simple Arduino line tracking example === | + | ==== Running a simple Arduino line tracking example ==== |
| If you haven't hooked your Arduino to your Pixy2 yet, use the supplied Arduino cable to connect Pixy to your Arduino as shown below. | If you haven't hooked your Arduino to your Pixy2 yet, use the supplied Arduino cable to connect Pixy to your Arduino as shown below. | ||
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| - | FIXME | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| + | vector: (38 51) (39 9) index: 0 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (37 51) (38 10) index: 0 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (37 51) (40 12) index: 0 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (37 51) (37 13) index: 0 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (36 51) (40 15) index: 0 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (36 16) (38 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | intersection: (36 16) | ||
| + | 0: index: 7 angle: -88 | ||
| + | 1: index: 2 angle: -7 | ||
| + | 2: index: 1 angle: 93 | ||
| + | 3: index: 0 angle: 180 | ||
| + | vector: (34 16) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (36 19) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (39 21) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (35 22) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (35 23) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (35 24) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | vector: (35 25) (37 0) index: 2 flags 4 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| In particular, when you hold a barcode, line or intersection, you can see the numbers that Pixy2 returns. Bear in mind that the numbers Pixy2 returns are based on the coordinate system below. | In particular, when you hold a barcode, line or intersection, you can see the numbers that Pixy2 returns. Bear in mind that the numbers Pixy2 returns are based on the coordinate system below. | ||
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| - | === The line tracking API === | + | Also note that the intersections and barcodes are only reported once every time the intersection or barcode comes into view. This means you (the programmer) doesn't need to keep track of which intersections and barcodes have been seen before and which have not. |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== The line tracking API ==== | ||
| The line tracking API can be found [[wiki:v2:line_api|here]]. It applies to Arduino (SPI interface) as well as the Raspberry Pi, or similar controllers (USB interface). | The line tracking API can be found [[wiki:v2:line_api|here]]. It applies to Arduino (SPI interface) as well as the Raspberry Pi, or similar controllers (USB interface). | ||
wiki/v2/line_quickstart.1530646211.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/07/03 19:30 by pixycam
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